You can then access the other containers using the alias as a hostname for example, the NGINX container here can access the MongoDB instance with the connection string mongodb://mongohost:27017. You can create new networks, run containers in those networks, and connect existing containers to the network. For communication between containers, Docker provides a solution through user-defined bridge networks, which you probably should be using if you have multiple containers talking to each other.Ĭontainers added to non-default networks will be able to access each other through their alias, which will resolve to the private IP automatically.
However, IP addresses are ephemeral, and can break easily when containers are stopped and started. This is the primary use case of accessing a container directly through its IP address, but you should probably still just bind a port (you can keep it closed from the internet in your firewall). You can also use this address to communicate from the host OS if you don’t want to bind a port. This can be turned off for true isolation, but it isn’t by default. Containers launched by default will be placed in the default “bridge network,” and are allowed to communicate with other containers directly, provided you have their private IP address. Consider Using a User-Defined Bridgeĭocker networking is a little complicated. But, to communicate, you’ll often need to know each container’s IP address, which you can find with a few commands. Docker containers aren’t just about isolation-they’re often used to manage processes that still need to talk to each other directly.
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